\(\int \frac {x}{\arccos (a x)^2} \, dx\) [56]

Optimal result

Integrand size = 8, antiderivative size = 38 \[ \int \frac {x}{\arccos (a x)^2} \, dx=\frac {x \sqrt {1-a^2 x^2}}{a \arccos (a x)}-\frac {\operatorname {CosIntegral}(2 \arccos (a x))}{a^2} \]

[Out]

-Ci(2*arccos(a*x))/a^2+x*(-a^2*x^2+1)^(1/2)/a/arccos(a*x)

Rubi [A] (verified)

Time = 0.02 (sec) , antiderivative size = 38, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 2, number of rules used = 2, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.250, Rules used = {4728, 3383} \[ \int \frac {x}{\arccos (a x)^2} \, dx=\frac {x \sqrt {1-a^2 x^2}}{a \arccos (a x)}-\frac {\operatorname {CosIntegral}(2 \arccos (a x))}{a^2} \]

[In]

Int[x/ArcCos[a*x]^2,x]

[Out]

(x*Sqrt[1 - a^2*x^2])/(a*ArcCos[a*x]) - CosIntegral[2*ArcCos[a*x]]/a^2

Rule 3383

Int[sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]/((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)), x_Symbol] :> Simp[CosIntegral[e - Pi/2 + f*x]/d, x] /; FreeQ
[{c, d, e, f}, x] && EqQ[d*(e - Pi/2) - c*f, 0]

Rule 4728

Int[((a_.) + ArcCos[(c_.)*(x_)]*(b_.))^(n_)*(x_)^(m_.), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(-x^m)*Sqrt[1 - c^2*x^2]*((a + b*Arc
Cos[c*x])^(n + 1)/(b*c*(n + 1))), x] - Dist[1/(b^2*c^(m + 1)*(n + 1)), Subst[Int[ExpandTrigReduce[x^(n + 1), C
os[-a/b + x/b]^(m - 1)*(m - (m + 1)*Cos[-a/b + x/b]^2), x], x], x, a + b*ArcCos[c*x]], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c},
x] && IGtQ[m, 0] && GeQ[n, -2] && LtQ[n, -1]

Rubi steps \begin{align*} \text {integral}& = \frac {x \sqrt {1-a^2 x^2}}{a \arccos (a x)}-\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\cos (2 x)}{x} \, dx,x,\arccos (a x)\right )}{a^2} \\ & = \frac {x \sqrt {1-a^2 x^2}}{a \arccos (a x)}-\frac {\operatorname {CosIntegral}(2 \arccos (a x))}{a^2} \\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [A] (verified)

Time = 0.07 (sec) , antiderivative size = 37, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.97 \[ \int \frac {x}{\arccos (a x)^2} \, dx=\frac {\frac {a x \sqrt {1-a^2 x^2}}{\arccos (a x)}-\operatorname {CosIntegral}(2 \arccos (a x))}{a^2} \]

[In]

Integrate[x/ArcCos[a*x]^2,x]

[Out]

((a*x*Sqrt[1 - a^2*x^2])/ArcCos[a*x] - CosIntegral[2*ArcCos[a*x]])/a^2

Maple [A] (verified)

Time = 0.61 (sec) , antiderivative size = 30, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.79

method	result	size
derivativedivides	\(\frac {\frac {\sin \left (2 \arccos \left (a x \right )\right )}{2 \arccos \left (a x \right )}-\operatorname {Ci}\left (2 \arccos \left (a x \right )\right )}{a^{2}}\)	\(30\)
default	\(\frac {\frac {\sin \left (2 \arccos \left (a x \right )\right )}{2 \arccos \left (a x \right )}-\operatorname {Ci}\left (2 \arccos \left (a x \right )\right )}{a^{2}}\)	\(30\)

[In]

int(x/arccos(a*x)^2,x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)

[Out]

1/a^2*(1/2/arccos(a*x)*sin(2*arccos(a*x))-Ci(2*arccos(a*x)))

Fricas [F]

\[ \int \frac {x}{\arccos (a x)^2} \, dx=\int { \frac {x}{\arccos \left (a x\right )^{2}} \,d x } \]

[In]

integrate(x/arccos(a*x)^2,x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

integral(x/arccos(a*x)^2, x)

Sympy [F]

\[ \int \frac {x}{\arccos (a x)^2} \, dx=\int \frac {x}{\operatorname {acos}^{2}{\left (a x \right )}}\, dx \]

[In]

integrate(x/acos(a*x)**2,x)

[Out]

Integral(x/acos(a*x)**2, x)

Maxima [F]

\[ \int \frac {x}{\arccos (a x)^2} \, dx=\int { \frac {x}{\arccos \left (a x\right )^{2}} \,d x } \]

[In]

integrate(x/arccos(a*x)^2,x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

-(a*arctan2(sqrt(a*x + 1)*sqrt(-a*x + 1), a*x)*integrate((2*a^2*x^2 - 1)*sqrt(a*x + 1)*sqrt(-a*x + 1)/((a^3*x^
2 - a)*arctan2(sqrt(a*x + 1)*sqrt(-a*x + 1), a*x)), x) - sqrt(a*x + 1)*sqrt(-a*x + 1)*x)/(a*arctan2(sqrt(a*x +
1)*sqrt(-a*x + 1), a*x))

Giac [A] (verification not implemented)

none

Time = 0.28 (sec) , antiderivative size = 36, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.95 \[ \int \frac {x}{\arccos (a x)^2} \, dx=\frac {\sqrt {-a^{2} x^{2} + 1} x}{a \arccos \left (a x\right )} - \frac {\operatorname {Ci}\left (2 \, \arccos \left (a x\right )\right )}{a^{2}} \]

[In]

integrate(x/arccos(a*x)^2,x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

sqrt(-a^2*x^2 + 1)*x/(a*arccos(a*x)) - cos_integral(2*arccos(a*x))/a^2

Mupad [F(-1)]

Timed out. \[ \int \frac {x}{\arccos (a x)^2} \, dx=\int \frac {x}{{\mathrm {acos}\left (a\,x\right )}^2} \,d x \]

[In]

int(x/acos(a*x)^2,x)

[Out]

int(x/acos(a*x)^2, x)